Bioreactor CFD simulation

Define the real reactor before interpreting a fluid field.

Structure vessel geometry, baffles, impellers, sparger, gas and liquid feeds, headspace, material properties, cell uptake, heat transfer, turbulence, multiphase transport, and time-dependent boundary conditions.
Hygienic process vessel with automated valves, sanitary piping and instrumentation
The reactor geometry, operating conditions, numerical model, and validation evidence define the value of a CFD result.
GeometryMeshPhysicsBoundariesConvergenceValidationScale-up decision
Geometry

Reactor internals

Liquid height, headspace, baffles, shafts, impeller type and clearance, sparger holes, probes, dip tubes, feed ports, and coils.

Physics

Transport model

Liquid and gas phases, rheology, turbulence, bubble size, drag, oxygen transfer, heat, scalar transport, and biological source terms.

Numerics

Solver evidence

Mesh quality and independence, rotating-zone method, time step, discretization, residuals, conservation, monitoring points, and run history.

Validation

Measured comparison

Torque or power, gas holdup, mixing time, kLa, probe maps, tracer curves, oxygen response, and uncertainty over the operating envelope.

Boundary or zoneModel definitionEngineering consequence
Gas inlet + spargerGas rate, composition, bubble model, hole layout and source locationGas holdup, plume, interfacial area, kLa and oxygen source distribution
Liquid feed inletFlow, composition, momentum, temperature and time profileLocal glucose, glutamine, pH, osmolality and feed-exposure risk
Impeller zoneMRF, sliding mesh or resolved rotation with speed and directionCirculation, power, shear exposure, gas dispersion and blend time
Cells and chemistrySpatial oxygen and nutrient sinks, heat and metabolite source termsLate-batch gradients, limitation zones and coupling to dynamic kinetics
Interactive engineering screenGeometry and boundary-condition review · time-dependent screening · scenario comparison · external case packaging
Validated external CFDQualified solver · verified mesh · convergence and conservation evidence · experimental comparison · documented limitations