Independent model study · brewery water network

Reduce brewery water intensity without creating a hot-water shortfall

Test CIP, hot-water, deaerated-water, heat-recovery and cooling-tower interventions against sanitation and production schedules.
Reduce brewery water intensity without creating a hot-water shortfall in the Acatian flowsheet workspace
One flowsheet connects assumptions, balances, equipment, time, economics and evidence.
BrewhouseWort coolingCellarFilterBright beerPackagingCIP

Decision model

A bounded question with a complete plant consequence.

Decision

Choose the combination of reuse, storage and heat recovery that lowers total intake without stockouts, cross-contamination or capacity loss.

System boundary

Brewhouse through packaging plus raw/process water, hot-water tank, deaerated water, cooling tower, CIP supply/return, product loss and wastewater.

Governing structure

Equations and accounting rules

01Water intensity = site water intake / packaged beverage volume
02dV hot water/dt = recovered inflows − scheduled users
03Heat recovery = mass flow × Cp × temperature change
04Cooling makeup = evaporation + blowdown + drift
Scenario set

Base, alternative and stress cases

  • Rinse recovery and conductivity endpoint
  • Larger hot-water tank
  • Improved heat recovery and DAW reuse
  • Higher cooling cycles and 10% growth

Engineering brief

Model the complete decision, not an isolated unit operation.

Carlsberg publicly reports water-intensity metrics and intervention categories including CIP optimisation, hot-water balancing, deaerated water and cooling-tower savings.

The model uses those public categories as a roadmap, not a claim about a particular brewery. Recipes, meters, sanitation limits and tariffs require operator evidence.

01 · Model basis

What the Acatian model needs to resolve

Inputs, mechanisms, limits and outputs remain reviewable on one declared basis.

Inputs

Data

Brew size, recipes and packaged volume

Evidence

CIP sequence, endpoints and return quality

Plant

Wort-cooling and hot-water temperature profiles

Basis

DAW, cooling-tower and wastewater meter data

Mechanisms

Balance

Water intensity = site water intake / packaged beverage volume

Model

dV hot water/dt = recovered inflows − scheduled users

System

Heat recovery = mass flow × Cp × temperature change

Time

Cooling makeup = evaporation + blowdown + drift

Constraints

Limit

Cleaning sequence and validated quality

Risk

Hot-water inventory and temperature

Capacity

Shared CIP sets and tank schedules

Gate

Packaging output and water restrictions

Outputs

Result

hl water per hl packaged beverage

Decision

Area use and hot-water stockout hours

Plant

CIP conflicts, steam and cooling

Value

Beer loss, wastewater and payback inputs

02 · Acatian workflow

Build it in six controlled steps

Each step creates a reviewable object, not a hidden spreadsheet assumption.
  1. 01

    Map every water source, sink and meter.

  2. 02

    Close beer, extract and water balances.

  3. 03

    Add CIP recipes and quality states.

  4. 04

    Schedule hot-water recovery and demand.

  5. 05

    Model DAW and cooling-tower alternatives.

  6. 06

    Rank robust savings without sanitation compromise.

03 · Decisions

Questions the model should answer

Where is water actually consumed?

Is storage or recovery limiting?

Which CIP return is safe and valuable?

Does growth create a new utility peak?

04 · Evidence boundary

Validate before the result carries weight

Validation

Reconcile meters, packaged volume, temperature, CIP events, product loss and wastewater over representative weeks; test peak as well as average conditions.

Limitations

Group metrics are public benchmarks, not a site baseline. The model does not replace food-safety, cleaning-validation or water-regulatory review.

Public evidence

What the company context supports—and what it does not.

Sources establish the public process architecture. They do not reveal private operating parameters, site performance or an Acatian relationship.
  1. Carlsberg — Annual Report 2025Water metric definition and public intervention categories.
  2. Carlsberg — 2025 ESG progressCurrent public production-site water and steam context.

Frequently asked questions

Practical modelling questions

Is this the named organisation's real plant model?

No. It is an independent hypothetical Acatian study based only on the cited public process architecture. It claims no affiliation, endorsement, deployment, confidential data or actual plant performance.

Where do the numerical inputs come from?

Every input must be marked as a public fact, literature estimate, transparent engineering assumption or authorised customer input. The public article does not invent private operating values.

Can the model be calibrated to a real facility?

Yes, when the operator supplies authorised process, equipment, schedule and utility evidence and agrees the intended use, acceptance criteria and validation plan.

Related engineering guides

Continue through the connected model.

Bring one real process question

Build a model your technical team can inspect, challenge and improve.

Start with customer-owned data, explicit acceptance criteria and a clearly bounded engineering decision.